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Answer:

not $s1,$t5     =     nor $s1, $t5, $0

The order of $t5 and $0 could be reversed. (You could also say $zero rather than $0.)


Implicit Immediate Operand

Some pseudoinstructions translate into different basic instructions depending on the type of operands.

A pseudoinstruction used with an immediate operand translates into different basic instructions than one used with all register operands.

Sometimes the same mnemonic is used for a basic instruction and also for a pseudoinstruction. For example, you can use the mnemonic or for an or with register operands and also for an or with an immediate operand:

or $s0,$s1,0x00ff      

translates into:      

ori $s0,$s1,0x00ff

Here, the extended assembler notices the immediate operand and translates the instruction into an ori basic instruction. The resulting machine code is a 32-bit or immediate.

However, the following statement is not translated into a pseudoinstruction:

or $s0,$s1,$t1 

It corresponds to a basic instruction. The resulting machine code is a 32-bit or instruction.

The mnemonic and is similar. It might call for the basic instruction and, or the basic instruction andi, or other basic instructions depending on the operands.

There is no flexibility at the machine code level. The op-code for or requires three registers to be specified in the 32-bit instruction. The op-code for ori is different, and requires two registers and an immediate operand.


QUESTION 3:

Is there both a basic add instruction and an add immediate instruction?


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