if ( array.length > 0 )
{
  . . .
  System.out.println("The average is: " + total / array.length  );
}      
else
  System.out.println("The array contains no elements." );

Array Equality

Are the following two arrays equal?

int[] arrayA = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
int[] arrayB = { 7, 8, 9};

Obviously not.

Are these two arrays equal?

int[] arrayC = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
int[] arrayD = { 4, 3, 2, 1 };

Less obvious, but ordinarily they would not be regarded as equal.

What about these two arrays: are they equal?

int[] arrayE = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
int[] arrayF = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };

Here, it depends on what you mean by "equal". The object referred to by the variable arrayE is not the same object that is referred to by the variable arrayF. The "alias detector" arrayE == arrayF returns false.

class ArrayEquality
{
  public static void main ( String[] args )
  {
    int[] arrayE = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
    int[] arrayF = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
    
    if (arrayE == arrayF)
      System.out.println( "Equal" );
    else
      System.out.println( "NOT Equal" );      
  }
}

Output:
NOT Equal

You have seen this situation before, with two separate String objects containing the same characters:

class StringEquality
{
  public static void main ( String[] args )
  {
    String stringE = new String( "Red Delicious"); // create a string object
    String stringF = new String( "Red Delicious"); // create another string object
    
    if (stringE == stringF)
      System.out.println( "Equal" );
    else
      System.out.println( "NOT Equal" );      
  }
}

Output:
NOT Equal

There are two individual objects, so the object reference in stringE is not == to the object reference in stringF.

    String stringG = "Red Delicious" ;  // create a String literal, stringG points to it
    String stringH = "Red Delicious" ;  // point stringH to the same String literal

    if (stringG == stringH)
      System.out.println( "One Literal" );
    else
      System.out.println( "NOT Equal" );