int rotate ( int nrows, int ncols, int x[nrows][ncols], int N )
{
int temp[N];
int j ;
/* If N is out of range, return 0 */
if ( N < 0 || N > nrows*nrows) return 0;
/* Save the first N entries */
for ( j=0; j<N; j++ ) temp[j] = x[0][j];
/* Slide elements down */
for ( j=0; j<nrows*ncols-N; j++ )
x[0][j] = x[0][j+N];
/* Copy first N entries to last N positions */
for ( j=0; j<N; j++ )
x[0][nrows*ncols-N+j] = temp[j];
return 1;
}