Complete Program

 

## strlen.asm
##
## Count the characters in a string
##
## Registers:
##  $8 -- count
##  $9 -- pointer to the char
## $10 -- the char (in low order byte)

         .text
         .globl  main
		 
# Initialize
main:    ori      $8,$0,0        #  count = 0
         lui      $9,0x1000      #  point at first char

# while not ch==null do
loop:    lbu      $10,0($9)      # get the char
         sll      $0,$0,0        # branch delay
           
         beq      $10,$0,done    # exit loop if char == null
         sll      $0,$0,0        # branch delay

         addiu    $8,$8,1        # count++
         addiu    $9,$9,1        # point at the next char

         j        loop
         sll      $0,$0,0        # branch delay slot

# finish
done:    sll      $0,$0,0        # target for branch

         .data
string:  .asciiz  "Time is the ghost of space."

The base register is "moved" through the string by increasing the address by one for each byte. This is also called "moving a pointer". This program has an important concept on every line. Using these concepts is how you program!

The program is very close to the C standard library function int strlen(char*). As it is written, the program contains its own data, and it is not written as a function that can be called. In a few chapters, we will write functions that can be called and that use parameters.

Answer:

Complete Program

QUESTION 6: